What
follows is a tutorical, as we could call a musical tutor. It
is the external extension of the Puzzle pedagogy. It contains
four parts : - a teaching file :
files (in French) which gives each one an overall picture of one topic of harmony,
and which are directly printable - an exercise book : exercises
for improvisation training, more particularly intended for saxophonists, and divided in three sets (arpeggios, patterns,
and patterns on support scales) - pieces on line : original
pieces of music ready to use, with, for each one, the score in C,
two recordings (MIDI and live), and two comments (on the composition
and on the improvisation), even sometimes two play-alongs (wav and
mp3) - a "partothèque" of new and recent pieces of music, followed
by a virtual metronome.
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WARNING 
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PATTERNS
ON SUPPORT SCALES It
is about the application of the principle of exercices construction
which was conceived by Richard Raux, and which simply consists in transposing
a pattern on an adequate scale, known as support scale.
Minor
arpeggios on C dorian Pattern inspired from "Mumbo
jumbo" on C blues Original pattern on C pentatonic
major Top of the page   PIECES ON LINE

To have access to a score, you
should not have activated an antivirus with antipopup.
MOCK BALLAD (Nicolas Fleurier)
Score in C :
Recordings :
Comments
:
COMPOSITION |
IMPROVISATION |
The
first idea was to develop a set of three notes which
would each one be amplified on a single
chord. It came in mind, or it appeared workable, during an
interpretation of "I remember Clifford" (Benny
Golson), which contains, from the sixth measure on,
the following structure : B on Bb7(b9), G on Eb, E and
D on G7+9. After a few tests, it became : B
on Bb7(b9), G flat on DM7, and D on G7+9. That made
up
the three first bars of the piece, the following
ones having come in mind in a rather logical way, with
the prospect of going back to the three first ones. The rhythm, as for it,
came at the same time, and the 3/4 with a high tempo
appeared better than all the possible indications
of interpretation. The introduction, which does not
appear on the score, was finalized by David Rechtman
with a classical spirit. Composed for Jean-Yves Guyader,
this piece is rather done to be interpreted by a saxophone
tenor and a piano only, indeed by a piano alone. |
The
original improvisation grid contained two parts
: the regular grid and the permutation. The regular
grid, which corresponded to the harmonic structure of
the piece, was the following : Bb7(b9)/DM7/G7+9/F7(b9)
D7(b9)/GbM7/B7+9/AM7 AM7/G-7/G-7/F7(b9). The
permutation, which was meant to be played between two improvisations,
and which was a minor blues taken from "Bluette"
(Dave Brubeck), was the following : C-7/F-7/C-7/C-7
F7/F7/C-7/C-7 Ab6/G7/F7/G7. David Rechtman proposed
a new harmonic structure, as well as a simplified improvisation
grid, which is a simple alternation
of two chords, and which is the current grid : Bb13/GbM7. |
Top of the page   MUMBO JUMBO (Nicolas Fleurier) Score in C :

Recordings :
Play-alongs
: for the theme with two blank bars
Comments
:
COMPOSITION |
IMPROVISATION |
There
was a time the author finalized a few pieces for another
group than his own, among which "Worked air",
a C blues, and "Cantrip", a piece quick to
set up. The characteristic part of the melody of the
first, associated with the splitting pattern of the
second, gave a new melody. Since "Cantrip"
was a 3/4 and that the new piece was going to be a 4/4,
a transition was necessary, to go back to the
body of the theme after the splitting pattern. The last
line, as for it, was designed like a rise by group of
three notes, out of step with the strong beats,
and concluded with a quote of the transition. The piece
contains also an introduction and an end, which do
not appear on the score. |
The
improvisation grid is the theme grid : a F
major blues, without any refinement. It is possible
to use the F blues scale, but, because the blue notes
give a minor impression, that contributes
to destroy the major colour of the whole. It is better
to choose the F dorian scale, with, on BbM, the Bb dorian
scale. |
Top of the page   PICARDA BOSSA (David Rechtman) Score in C :  Recordings :
Comments
:
COMPOSITION |
IMPROVISATION |
This
piece was written in 2002, when our band [Pulsar] was
not complete. A transitional stage favourable to soul-searching,
and to the creation of new pieces.
Like all bossa themes, it is an invitation to share
a soft moment, joyful and sensual. It is a music
I particularly appreciate. |
The
structure has the traditional ABA shape. The first 16 bars
are very quiet, and it encourages to take one's time
with a hot and round tone, with a hint of melancholy.
The first 8 bars of the bridge are a little more dynamic, while keeping the notes linked.
The 8 last bars of the B part bring back to the appeasement,
with the slow repetition of 3 notes, with this will that
I so often find in the themes of Jobim; as if the note
was each time "neither completely the same nor
completely another one". |
Top of the page  
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